Ted Bundy The American Serial Killer Essay - 2285 Words

Ted Bundy is known as the American serial killer, rapist, and a necrophilia (a person who has sex or is sexually attracted to the dead or a corpse) that murdered young women during the 1970s. He confessed to 30 homicides, committed in seven different states between 1974 and 1978. He has been connected to at least 36 murders, but is thought he could be responsible for about a hundred or more. Theodore Robert Bundy was born Theodore Robert Cowell born on November 24, 1946, in Burlington, Vermont. Ted was his mother’s secret, because she was a young single twenty two year old unmarried woman. Her parents were very religious and this was a big no-no, Her parents where appalled and shammed her. She gave birth to her son in a home for unwed mothers in Vermont. Her parents took her back in, and she went back to her parents in Philadelphia. Teds mother let her parents raise him as their own, and he was led to believe his grandparents were his patents and his mother was his sister. Ted’s grandfather, Samuel Cowell, is rumored to be his biological father. Although it was never confirmed, if the rumor is true, that would make Ted Bundy the product of incest. After a family argument, that revealed the truth about Ted’s true identity, Louise, Teds biological mother moved them to Tacoma, Washington. Teds mother met Johnnie Bundy shortly after moving to Washingt on. They got married a short time later and had four children together. Johnnie adopted Ted, changing his last name fromShow MoreRelatedTed Bundy1633 Words   |  7 PagesTed Bundy Marel Respress Columbia College Professor Judith Revels Criminology SOCI 321 Abstract This research paper will explore the life of a serial killer named Ted Bundy. We will look at the cause and effects of him becoming a serial killer. We will also discuss the different criminology theories behind Ted Bundy’s actions. Based on what was discovered in the research no one theory can explain the action of Ted Bundy as a serial killer. The remainder of the paper is laid out as follows:Read MoreTed Bundy And Charles Manson : The Characteristics Of Serial Killers And Mass Murderers1550 Words   |  7 PagesSo what causes someone to kill? Are serial killers and mass murderers more of a product of their own upbringing and environment or of delusional thoughts from a chemical imbalance? Someone who kills is an obsessed individual who lacks a conscience and who has no remorse. All the known characteristics of someone who kills point to something beyond our comprehension. Ted Bundy and Charles Manson are both infamous in the world of criminal history. Not all killers are the same: they may have grown upRead MoreThe Case Study of Ted Bundy1365 Words   |  6 PagesTed Bundy Introduction Ted Bundy was one of the most vicious and notorious serial killers in United States history. His success in finding and slaughtering his prey was often due to his meticulous planning and preparation. In other moments he simply seized upon the opportunity to charm a woman he met without any prior planning and lured her to a place where he could kill her. He killed as many as 36 women, although authorities suggest that there may have been more victims than that. Was Bundy aRead MoreCompare And Contrast Jeffrey Dahmer And Ted Bundy759 Words   |  4 Pagesof all the Infamous killers in the U.S the two well-known killers that I will be researching are Jeffrey Dahmer and Ted Bundy. These two murderers share many similarities such as their backgrounds, Crimes, and Motives. Both Jeffrey Dahmer and Ted Bundy are serial killers who’ve killed over a dozen people each. They’ve committed crimes including rape, murder, and kidnapping. In this research paper I will be comparing and contrasting the two serial killers. The two serial killers shared similar childhoodRead MorePsychology of Serial Killers1430 Words   |  6 PagesWe serial killers are your sons, we are your husbands we are everywhere. And there will be more of your children dead tomorrow. Theodore Robert Bundy In the past decade, Americans and researchers have given more and more of their attention to serial killers. The United States alone has contributed about 85% of the worlds serial killers. It has been said that they come in many different forms. Society has many words for serial killers. Holmes and DeBurger define serial murders as consistingRead MoreThe Mystery Of Serial Killers1214 Words   |  5 PagesSerial killers have unsuspectingly dwelled among society for as long as evil has been amongst the human race. The world would not be the same without these vile people. Yes, serial killers are awful human beings but there is something about them that has, and will continue, to be a topic of interest to the innocent. Serial killers are always talked about; in fictional movies, documentaries, books, speeches, dinner topics, the list goes on. The average, day by day people in society have always cravedRead MoreCriminology: A View of Social Structure Theories1481 Words   |  6 P agesï » ¿Ted Bundy When many people think of serial killers, the image that comes to mind is that of Theodore Robert Bundy. There had been serial killers before Bundy, but because he was good looking and socially adept, he challenged the conceptions that people had about the appearance of evil. Up until that point, many people were convinced that bad or evil people would appear different from other people. Bundy made people aware that the most evil and dangerous members of society could not be detectedRead MoreThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe Forensic Science of Criminal Profiling Profiling: an invaluable tool for catching criminals and killers. Profiling is a relatively new approach to crime solving, put in place by forensic psychiatrists. Criminal profiling is the process by which a practitioner analyses information from a crime scene in order to create physical and psychological profile of the perpetrator. All information from a crime scene is a reflection of the criminals behavior. And this behavior can create a surprisinglyRead MoreTed Bundy Research Paper5108 Words   |  21 Pageshappened† (Goleman). Ted Bundy was one of the most famous psychopaths in the history of the country (Nordheimer). People say he was the perfect killer- handsome, intelligent, witty, and charming (Boynton 25). Bundy was the complete opposite of what people thought a serial killer looked like, so his victims did not fear him (â€Å"Ted Bundy†). Robert Keppel, an expert on serial killers, stated, â€Å"He taught us that a serial killer can appear to be absolutel y normal, the guy next door (â€Å"Serial Killers and Mass Murderers†)Read MoreTed Bundy: Unlikely Serial Killer1415 Words   |  6 PagesTed Bundy: Unlikely Serial Killer Americans were shocked in the 1970s when authorities began reporting a string of disappearances of young women from Washington, Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Florida and Oregon. The man behind these crimes was Theodore (Ted) Bundy. Many people still consider him to be one of the most notorious serial killers of all time and was once one of the FBI’s most wanted. He was officially tied to 36 murders, however he is believed to have committed more than one hundred. The

Understanding Youth And Adolescence Fall Into Five Main...

Differing perspectives towards defining youth and adolescence fall into five main perspectives which help to portray and provide a thorough guide to gain an understanding on what is youth and adolescence. The perspectives are psychological sociological philosophical biological and cultural Youth and adolescence are words which often get confused with each other. The term can get crossed over with one another as they cover a timeframe that is sometimes viewed as the same transition period. Pierre Bourdieu (1978) claims â€Å"youth is just a word† however youth is used to describe a person as well as a time in a person’s life. Adolescence on the other hand is used to describe the same stage in life but tends to be more specific to teenage years, once puberty had started. Youth is a wider age range with no specific factors contributing towards it apart from age or place in society. Coleman (1992) implies that an adolescence is a â€Å"social phenomenon† social setting and experiences to which the pressures of social expectations start to form. Youth can be a more political word or act as a signifier which can offer recognition to the experiences or struggles young people can go through. Adolescence is quite often seen in a positive life as it is a st age in life everyone on must pass through whereas youth is commonly seen as negative term to describe young people. The Oxford English dictionary (2016) describes youth as â€Å"a period between childhood and adult age†. The Oxford dictionaryShow MoreRelated Mellsy’s Outline for Research Paper1560 Words   |  7 Pagessitting around the house feeling totally bored, volunteering in an activity you enjoy can be a great way to change things, to overcome a loss you have experienced one of the best ways to help yourself in a time of loss is to help others, to gain perspective on life there is no better way to understand your blessings than to help people in need. Your reasons for volunteering are as individual as you are, but no matter what your reasons you can get a lot out of volunteering. You can learn about yourselfRead MoreThe Role of Hip-Hop in the Lives of Adolescents Essay2004 Words   |  9 Pagesthe factors that may cause unacceptable behavior in adolescence. Th e culprit is Hip-hop. This genre of music receives a bad reputation for its violent, overly sexualized and graphic lyrics. Stereotypically, a typical rap video may consist of an African-American male, riding in the newest car, accompanied with one or more attractive female. This image although it may seem very simplistic poses different implications on both male and female adolescence. The messages sent out are different and withoutRead MoreEffects Of Social Networking On The Internet3661 Words   |  15 Pageshave access to the where-abouts and status’ of your closest four hundred friends? While social networking has become an essential tool in modern day life, our dependence on the Internet has proven itself flawed in that it leads to the increase of adolescences’ diagnosed with depression. An ever increasing number of studies has examined this phenomenon in search of a correlation between social networking and depression in children maturing into adulthood. Accordi ng to Guralnik (1984), depression is definedRead MoreMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 Pagesinterest in moral development among psychologists was inspired by Kohleberg’s work on moral judgment. Kohleberg’s combined insights from liberal philosophers such as Rawls, Piagets’ cognitive-developmental psychology and Baldwin. From his work an understanding of moral issues such as rights and justice was developed. Hence, Moral development during the adolescent years can be defined as the way young people learn to decide what is right and wrong, which in turn forms the basis of their principles ofRead MorePeer Pressure Research Paper4619 Words   |  19 Pagessame thing. Regardless of the parenting style, peer pressure also influences the degree to which children conform to expected gender roles. For example, up until about grade six, girls performance as well in science and math as boys, but during adolescence girls test scores and level of expressed interest in these subjects declines. The tendency is to abandon competition with boys in favor of placing more emphasis on relationships and on physical appearance. Physical appearance is extremely importantRead MoreThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 Pagesamong racial and ethnic groups result from socio-economic factors. Teenage pregnancy is prevalent in societies characterised by poverty, low education, fewer job opportunities and families headed by mothers who gave birth to their first children in adolescence (Dryfoos, 1996; Macleod, 1999). Teenage pregnancy is also associated with other problematic behaviour such as alcohol and drug use, and early initiation of sexual activity, which have been identified as predictors of pregnancy (Coley Chase-LansdaleRead MoreThe Human Brain Is The Most Complex Organ Of The Body1866 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelops over a lifespan. The human brain is constantly growing and changing over an individual’s lifespan. To fully understand the brain, researchers must examine the life span’s phases and study each facet of cognitive development from each perspective of the h uman lifespan from birth to death. The first official stage of development is called the prenatal stage. Growth and brain development all start at birth. The prenatal stage determines initial intelligence and presents any psychologicalRead MoreThe Lack of Knowledge and Inadequate Awareness of Teenager About Sexual Behavior3783 Words   |  16 Pagescontraceptives than their earlier counterparts. Condoms use has risen also, probably because of the fear of AIDS and the increasing sexual activity. Sex is natural for most teens to become aware of as they move through the various stages of adolescence but it’s often something that can be of great concern to parents who may be worried about the safety and welfare of the teenagers and the choices they may make. At this important stage of a teen’s life it’s extremely critical that teens need theirRead MoreViolence Among Youth3553 Words   |  15 Pagestheir country to be a large, rapidly growing economy, and also to be respected as a great nation. In India, 480 million are less than 19 years old. India has 20% of the world’s children. [1] The recent years have seen an unprecedented increase in youth violence, often lethal violence, all around the nation. Anecdotal evidence of increase in violence by young people against women and old people, of road rage, of violence in schools, and other violent actions to get whatever they want is alarming.Read MoreThe Recidivism Rate of Juvenile Sex Offenders between Uses of Legal Sentencing as Adults or Utilizing Psychological Treatment2308 Words   |  10 Pagesbecause there is really no hope for an individual that harms the most innocent of our society. But there just may be an exception to this way of thinking. Juveniles who at one point themselves may have been victims, and as they have grown into adolescence not knowing why they are thinking the way they are, turn around and abuse others. Then what happens is that these adolescents once found out, are then tried in our courts as adults because in the mind of the court they are committing an adult crime

Do Nursing Interventions Have an Impact on Cancer Patients free essay sample

Critical Appraisal is a means of which research data is evaluated and examined for the validity and quality of individual studies after the elimination of studies that do not contribute to determining current best evidence (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, OGrady, 2014). This evaluation can be used to eliminate studies that do not meet criteria for meta-analysis. Critical Appraisal is used to help people develop certain skills to make sense of available scientific research evidence based on the validity, results, and relevance. It consist of a systematic process through which the strengths and weaknesses of a research study can be identified (Young Solomon, 2009). The basis for my beginning research has been focused around home care patients and since I have a background of working on an oncology floor I have decided to further explore cancer research for homecare patients. This paper is a review of both quantitative and qualitative research completed in the efficacy of treating cancer patients in the home setting. The burning question is â€Å"Do nursing interventions implemented in the home setting improve the quality of life for cancer patients†? Upon completion of this assignment I hope to gain a general understanding of what a critical appraisal is. In addition, a basic knowledge of the difference between a qualitative and a quantitative review will be established. Cancer is a disease caused by the uncontrolled division and growth of abnormal cells in the body. If a cell is cancerous it is referred to as a malignant cell. According to World Health Organization (WHO) Cancer represents 30% of the burden posed by non-communicable diseases in the Region of the Americas (Luciana, Cabanes, Prieto-Lara, Gawryszewski, 2013). Research articles presented in the paper assess whether or not interventions implemented within the home or outpatient setting have a positive or negative impact on physical endurance and the quality of life of a cancer patient. Loss of physical function is one of the most distressing symptoms of cancer patients’ leading to additional emotional and psychological breakdown (Lowe, Watanabe, Baracos, Courneya, 2013). Purpose The purpose of this paper is to take levels of evidence in a meta-synthesis (qualitative) review as well as a meta-analysis (quantitative) review and critically evaluate the information. The findings for these methods are taken from multiple studies, combined, and analyzed statistically. A meta-synthesis involves integrating qualitative research findings on a specific topic that are themselves interpretive syntheses of narrative information (Polit Beck, 2012). Qualitative designs are used best to understand patients’ experiences, attitudes, and beliefs (DiCenso, Guyatt, Ciliska, 2005). Meta-analysis is a method of integrating quantitative findings statistically (Polit Beck, 2012). Three questions in particular are asked when a quantitative or qualitative study is appraised, they generally are: What are the results? Are the results of the study valid? How can the results be applied in the identified case? Critical Appraisal: Quantitative Study Quantitative studies are used for evaluating the effectiveness and safety of nursing interventions, the accuracy and precision of nursing assessment measures or diagnostic tests, the strength of causal relationships, and the cost-effectiveness of nursing interventions (DiCenso, Guyatt, Ciliska, 2005). The selected quantitative article for critical appraisal is titled â€Å"Home-based functional walking program for advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care: a case series†. This article presented a clearly focused research question related to evaluating how physical activity interventions implemented in the home or outpatient setting impact a cancer patients’ quality of life. The purpose of this study was to examine the initial development and pilot testing of a physical activity intervention in patients with advanced stage cancer receiving palliative care (Lowe, Watanabe, Baracos, Courneya, 2013). Researchers wanted to see if a home based walking program would help to decrease the rates of declining physical function in advanced stage cancer patients or add to the quality of life for these patients. Methods and Results This research study was conducted using qualifying participants in an outpatient or homecare setting receiving palliative care. This was a trial study in which participants were not randomized. Participants meeting study criteria were identified by researchers and consent to participate in the study was obtained by all participants before trial monitoring began. Inclusion criteria required subjects to be age 18 years or older, english speaking, have the cognitive ability to participate, and to have a diagnosis of progressive, incurable and locally recurrent or metastatic cancer and receiving palliative care. Nine adult cancer patients were chosen for this study all residing either in a palliative home care environment. By the time baseline information was taken three participants dropped out of the program due to hospitalization or feeling overwhelmed, another three left the study due to severe symptoms leaving three remaining participants to complete the program. The sample consisted of two men and one woman with the median age of 55. This physical activity program was monitored over the course of six weeks. A quasi-experimental pilot study design was used to provide preliminary data of the six week physical activity program among advanced stage cancer patients. The quasi-experimental design can be descriptive or correlational and takes place when the researcher actively manipulates the independent variable to see the effect on the dependent variable (Zaccagnini White, 2011). The interventions used was a modified home based functional walking program combined with muscle strengthening excercises. Duration and intensity was individually set for each participant based on baseline results of a physical function test. Previous surveys of patients with advanced stage cancer presented findings with a median survival of 104 days. Findings of this quantitative study revealed that post intervention scores showed that all three participants showed worsening symptoms and fatigue scores by the end of the six week home-based walking program. Two of the three participants passed away within 90 days of completing the program. Although study results demonstrated challenges associated with physical activity interventions in advanced stage cancer patients, no definitive proof was uncovered showing improvement in the quality of life for advanced stage cancer patients. Critical Appraisal: Qualitative Study Quanlitative study designs are well-suited for helping to understand the illness experience (DiCenso, Guyatt, Ciliska, 2005). The selected qualitative study article for critical appraisal was titled â€Å"Early support visits by district nurses to cancer patients at home: A multi-perspective qualitative study†, posed a clearly focused research question. Multi-perspective study can be defined as combining multiple viewpoints, representations and roles. Many palliative care patients spend most of their final days at home with caregivers and some support healthcare staff. It is said that nurses make frequent support visits to patients, yet there is still very little known about what is actually provided by visiting nurses to homecare palliative patients and their caregivers. The purpose of this qualitative study was to address limitations of previous studies of reported practice by taking a multi-perspective approach, along with views of nurses, patients, and caregivers and directly observing and reporting findings (Griffiths, Ewing, Rogers, 2012). Participants were studied in focus groups. This study was developed to help present findings that explored how district nurses early support visits to advanced stage cancer patients is both described and carried out. Previous studies identified have been limited to the reports of practice by nurses. With this study researchers were able to observe interactions between nurse, patient, and caregivers during home visits in order to record findings. This observation by researchers was then used to identify how home visits were conducted and what they entailed. Methods and Results This research study was completed using a focus group design method. The study sample included a total of 77 participants, 10 palliative care patients (seven women, three men), nine caregivers (five spouses, four daughters), and 58 nurses. Of these 58 nurses 28 were leaders and 30 were staff nurses. The age range of the 10 patients was 53-85 with a median age of 72. All of the patients had a diagnosis of various advanced staged cancer. Data was collected by experienced qualitative researchers that worked as community nurses. The setting for this study took place in the North West (urban), and South East (rural) regions of England. Prior to data collection ethical approval was granted and participants provided written consent. Each focus group session lasted from 60-90 minutes. Researchers began recruitment by making observations of visits, with each patient receiving two observation visits. Patients and caregivers were interviewed both before and after observations in order to retrieve needed background information for research. Upon collection and analysis of data audio recordings were used during home visits. Findings revealed that the nurses that participated in this study showed great value for palliative care. There were four types of visits described: assessment of physical care needs, assessment and delivery of practical help, and two cross cuttig themes of information giving and enabling talk. Detailed observations of these visits with interviews were presented from the nurses in the assessment of physical care needs and while nurses reported carrying out early support visits there was difficulty in articulating the content covered in these visist. In the assessment and delivery of practical help it was noted by nurses that physical needs dominated visits but this was mostly a review of what patients needed as far as equipment, etc. Research findings show that this particular study can be applied to patient care by educating support staff that early support visits could potentially play a part in reducing costly hospital admissions. Patients also reported a decrease in stress levels with support from visiting nurses. Overall this multi-perspective approach provided new insights about support visits by district nurses. Conclusion Qualitative and quantitative research methods make different contributions to knowledge (DiCenso, Guyatt, Ciliska, 2005). Critical appraisal is an essential part of evidenced-based research and its methods help to form a portion of the systematic review process. It is the analysis of findings that allows the reader to form an opinion about the validity and reliability that such research can be used in patient practice. This process enables the reader to assess the study’s usefulness and whether or not the findings are trustworthy (Young Solomon, 2009). Teamwork is an essential part to providing palliative home care and nurse play a vital role (Griffiths, Ewing, Rogers, 2012). Although earlier studies have found that physical activity interventions in early stage cancer patients present positive results, that has not been confirmed in patients with advanced stage cancer and further research will be required. Overall I found that the results presented in the quantitative study were not valid due to lack of identifiable evidence shown. While reviewing the qualitative study I found  that the sample size was not large enough to provide a definitive answer as to whether this study provided valid results. When referring to the burning question I think that it has been shown that to a certain point nursing interventions implemented in the home such as adding physical activity and nursing support visits to cancer patients’ agenda can positively affect the patient’s quality of life. When searching for effective interventions researchers must always remember to incorporate patient preferences in their studies because this will help to enhance both recruitment and adherence.

Aircraft Conceptual Optimal Performance †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Can New Aviation Engineering Technology Overcome Aircraft Hazards By Improving Structural Damages Of Older Plane? What Are The New Technologies That Aviation Engineering Can Apply For Overcoming The Rate Of Accidents? What Can Be The Recommendations For Improving Aircraft Management Within Aviation Industry? Answers: Introduction: Airport scarcity and older aircraft has become a major issue in the aviation industry in last five years. Due to excess rate of use in older aircraft accidents used to occur rapidly. In addition, due to the presence of untrained airport personnel the aviation industry was facing difficulties in maintaining their customer services effectively. In this kind of situation, the aviation engineering has come forward for overcoming the issue by implementing corrosion control strategies for visual and non-damaging inspections. After the implementation of aviation engineering the aircraft managers has rendered immense control on their management process. As a result, the rate of accidents and customer dissatisfaction level has been reduced. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview the necessary risk control and implementation system that aviation industry has implemented for controlling unexpected accidents as well as customers dissatisfaction level. Motivations for the research: As stated by Torenbeek (2013), the rapid progress of globalization has rendered a strong demand on the overall international airport transport. Politicians, business industrialists, sportspersons even individuals leave a major craze towards aviation sector due to the high rate of their demands. As per the scenario of last five years in the market of aviation sector the rate of plane crash has been raised due to the use of older aircraft. In this kind of situation, the aviation engineering department has implemented some of the major risk control strategies based on which the customers are able to get latest aircraft along with operational efficiency. One of the most effective ways of avoiding safety risk from older aircraft is to render new and aging aircraft brands. It is highly necessary for the airliners for maximizing the modern day fleet of aircraft. As per the current trend of fleet management old aircrafts are not removed from the entire airline industry. Sampigethaya Poovend ra (2013) opined that management has maximized the existence of providers. The protection managers have initiated technological obsolescence, new technologies, flight operations and manufacturing sustainment. Older aircrafts generally fail to update due to the reduced aid from producers who are not in the category of commercial enterprise. Significance of the Study: As already been highlighted it has been observed that aviation industry is facing innumerable challenges in maintaining their image and reputation due to the repeated occurrence of accidents. As emphasized by Patron, Botez Labour (2013) structural damages in the parts of aircraft is one of the most significant reasons due to which aviation industry is facing immense challenges in retaining their customer loyalty. After identifying this specific issue the aviation technology has taken some of the major initiatives and risk implementation system for regaining the image and recognition. This specific study has made an in-depth overview on how aviation technology is implementing risk management system with the help of which customers tend to show their satisfaction level in using the service of aviation industry. Jackson (2015) opined that the chance of telegram failure in aircraft step-up has become one more significant issue due to which accidents occur frequently. However, this speci fic research has focused to identify the major issues that aviation industry is facing currently. The study has critically evaluated how new aviation engineering technology can overcome aircraft hazards by improving structural damages of older plane. At the same time some of the major the recommendations for improving aircraft management within aviation industry has also been portrayed in this specific study. Research design: In order to conduct the entire research work the research has to follow some effective methodological tools with the help of which necessary data and information is collected from various reliable sources (Nagel et al., 2012). In this specific research proposal the study would focus to use positivism research philosophy in order to make an in-depth and keen observation about the research issue. In order to accomplish the entire research successfully primary source of data collection technique would be used. Theoretical Orientation: Customers are showing their intense level of dissatisfaction for using the services of airlines. In this kind of situation, the managers belonging to aviation industry has implemented new technology for reducing the risk factors that has been grown for using older aircraft. The concept of agency theory implies that the business managers before implementing risk control system within aviation industry has focused to make an in-depth evaluation on how the stakeholders can be attracted towards using the services of airline industry. In order to overcome the risk factors the agency has implemented new technology for avoiding risks. Verhagen et al. (2012) stated that the personnel within the aviation industry has been provided an effective training session in order to enhance their professional skill and competency level. As a result, customers do not have to feel insecure while using the services. This particular risk management theory has been implemented in this specific study for maki ng a good rapport with the stakeholder so that stakeholders do not show their reluctant attitude in using the services. Findings and application: As a result, the rate of customer dissatisfaction is getting raised day by day. Henderson, Martins Perez (2012) opined that the business organizations have to face innumerable difficulties for dealing with the customers effectively. In order to overcome this kind of crisis the aviation technology has focused to implement corrosion control strategies for visual and non-damaging inspections. Implementation of voice sensor is one of the most significant initiatives for dealing with the situation effectively. The protection managers have initiated technological obsolescence, new technologies, flight operations and manufacturing sustainment. As a result, the rate of accidents has been checked. New technology has rendered a rapid growth on the overall aviation industry. Customers have showed their positive outlook for use the services. Ramasamy et al. (2013) stated that the industry personnel have enhanced their professional skill and competency level. Automatically, the service providers and the service users share a good rapport in between them. After the initiatives taken by aviation engineers the business organizations have showed a positive result. Construction industry injury risk scenario in Australia Australia is facing innumerable developing issues for maturing the populace of airplane armada. The professionals are not very much efficient in fulfilling the needs and demands of customers. The professionals fail to maintain an effective communication with the customers due to the lack of skill. In addition, Australia is using maturing airplane which is influenced by erosion and weakness (Katnam, Da Silva and Young, 2013). Classification of injuries The injuries that construction industry of Australia is facing currently include damages in stockpiling area, flying machine, overall airship administration and so on. In order to overcome the damages in mechanical parts the aviation engineers have implemented new technology for overcoming the crisis. On the other hand, in order to overcome administrative constraints the managers have rendered change management within administration so that the business executives can keep a constant control over the entire process of services (Gardi et al., 2014). 3.1.3 High rise scenario This particular factor signifies enormous danger for the travelers. In addition, Australia aircrafts are facing immense structural damages that rendered a major negative impact on the overall business reputation. In order to overcome this kind of situation, the business managers can provide a professional training to the employees of Australia aviation sector for maintaining a balance between customers demand and supply. At the same time, construction industry of Australia should some major initiatives as well including flying hours, fabricate principles, confirmation premise, support models, repairs benchmarks, pressurization cycles and so many. This specific study has focused to make an in-depth overview about the importance of using deductive approach along with descriptive research design in order to accomplish the entire research work successfully. While making an effective research design the researcher focuses to follow the ethical considerations with the help of which the data will be collected by following proper value and belief. While collecting proper data and information from various employees of aviation industry the participants should not be forced for providing necessary responses (Alexander, 2013). In order to implement some major risk management factors the study has focused to use effective risk management theories among which the implication of agency theory is the most prominent. As critically evaluated by Reason (2016), agency theory signifies the relationship between principals and agents. In this specific study, the researcher has focused to make a co-relation between managers and stakeholders. After the frequent occurrence of accidents aviation industry is going through the challenging phase. This particular literature review has focused to make an in-depth evaluation about the impact of aviation engineering on aircraft management. It is at the same time undeniable that the researcher could have focused to discuss about the necessary factors that hamper highly in maintaining aircraft management in the aviation sector. After identifying this specific issue innumerable practitioners have showed their interest in conducting an effective research on aircraft management. Gudmundsson (2013) opined that the aviation technology has decided to make a spy of failed aircraft shape regularly. As a result, the personnel can take a major prevention from being occurring frequent accidents. In addition, a voice sensor has been implemented from rectifying the structural damages. In addition, the managers have implemented training and development session for enhancing the professional skill and competency of personnel. As a result, the customers would be able to show their level of interest for using the services of airline industry. After making an effective quantitative data collection procedure the study would focus to gather data from 50 employees associated with aviation industry. As a result, the employees would be able to provide a direct feedback to the researcher. An immediate feedback is highly effective for accomplishing the entire process of work successfully (Sadraey, 2012). At the same time, the research work will focus to use non-probability sampling technique in order to gather appropriate data from specific number of respondents. Research instrument In order to conduct the research the study focuses to use survey questionnaires based on which 50 employees have to be thrown necessary questions regarding the research issue. In addition, translators, recorders and software tools are the necessary instruments that are used for conducting the entire research work. Conclusion After evaluating the entire study it can be analyzed that aviation engineering should implement some of the major strategies and policies for controlling the risk factors happening with older aircrafts. A professional training on communication skill as well as technological skill is sufficient enough in making the entire administration structure effective. As a result, customers would like to show their interest in using the service process of Australia aviation sector. Reference List: Alexander, D. (2013). Volcanic ash in the atmosphere and risks for civil aviation: a study in European crisis management.International Journal of Disaster Risk Science,4(1), 9-19. Gardi, A., Sabatini, R., Ramasamy, S., Kistan, T. (2014). Real-time trajectory optimisation models for next generation air traffic management systems. 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